30.07.04
"...Symbols are as banners to which warriors can rally to learn their orders. Loss of the Banner has been considered the defeat of the army. Likewise, a disregard for symbols can deprive us of a concept inexpressible in words. Furthermore, a symbol is a reminder of the entire Teaching. The secrecy of the symbol is, as it were, a tension of energy."
(Aum. 437).
"It is a fact that there are many who would like to destroy each useful beginning. It is difficult to say who are the more harmful, the dark ones or the fanatics. Often the heart of the latter is even more inaccessible. Appropriating the inheritance of others, they have shouted the most merciless threats to all humanity. Be not surprised that they seize the best symbols and distort them. Not without reason have fanatics been called mutilators. One of their distinctive qualities is the lack of a sense of beauty. They can blacken the most beautiful thing, not through malice but from a lack of a sense of beauty. Indeed, such failings go to make up a very dark stratum, but there are many fanatics, and they make difficult the path of knowledge."
(Fiery World. Book Two. 254)
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To patent it is forbidden not to patent[/center]
(the decision, where to put a comma, is left to the reader)
In the last decade the mental wave of total patenting has swept across Russia. Churches patent relics in hope "to secure" them from encroachments of dissident sects. Public organizations patent unique names, stiffening in their "uniqueness". And businessmen patent their trade marks and labels, trying to be protected from unfair competitors. There is a war of patents, war of trade marks, war, war and war…
Unfortunately, in the shameful wars of a modern civilization it is involved even that layer of society which is called to build new evolutionary public relations on principles of cooperation, peace and friendship. As the reader guesses, the question is about you and me - about roerichites of the beginning of the third millennium. Let us try to understand where to put a comma in the headline of this article.
[center]To patent, it is forbidden not to patent [/center]
Supporters of the sacred symbols of the Roerich movement (RM) patenting motivate their position by necessity to secure these symbols from possible abuses or cases of humiliating use. Businessmen, "ignorant" in Roerich symbolic, get into an "unreliable" category first of all. Odious persons and societies, which obviously compromise RM, also belong to this category. That is, if any Roerich organization owns patent rights, say, to the Banner of Peace, it will not be too difficult to supervise the use of the Banner in conformity with the high ideals specified in Living Ethics for the sign - "the sign of Trinity" (N. K. Roerich), the sign of the Banner of Lords, the sign of the new epoch.
Such a position can not but win people by its pure intentions. One can only support a work of such organization. For example, among such organizations is Nicholas Roerich Museum in New York. In 1965 the Museum has registered the Banner symbol with the signature " Pax Culture" ("Peace through Culture" in Latin) as a service mark for educational and cultural purposes (see inscription on the patent). In the American patent-right there is such an opportunity - to register any symbol for cultural purposes. In one of Internet-forums the present director of the Museum writes on the subject that interests us the following:
Nicholas Roerich himself did give the symbol many years ago to our Museum as its logo, and the Board of Trustees applied to the Copyright Office in Washington to have it trademarked as belonging to the Museum. The application was refused, precisely on the grounds that it is a universal symbol, and is not subject to copyright protection. We were informed, however, that if we added the motto of the Banner, Pax Cultura, with the image of the Banner, we could then register it that way, and we did so. The Pax Cultura Banner is to this day a registered trademark of Nicholas Roerich Museum in New York. The certificate of registration is in our files. If you want to see that certificate, you can find it at this link:
http://www.agniyoga.org/gb/forum/pax_cultura_patent.jpg
We therefore have a legal right to control its use, but that does not mean we have an ethical right to refuse to permit its use to people who want to use it with reverence for its meaning. As I've pointed out before, the legal and the ethical are not necessarily the same.
We do not try to control the use of the Banner by anyone, but sometimes the legal right has its benefits. It is possible, for example, to misuse the Banner (one can even promote killing for peace), and we have from time to time invoked our right to prevent such distorted uses. Otherwise, we have been happy for others to use the Banner and its symbol, to spread knowledge about it and to promote its use. We have no ethical right to try to prevent that. The more people know about it, the more they think about its meaning, the more chance we will have for peace in the world. Let us hope that no one ever tries to prevent others from using the Banner in a wise and reverent way. Let us hope that no one ever thinks of it as their "property", as if such a thing could be owned. Some things are beyond ownership. It would be like claiming that the rays of the sun are someone's property.
Daniel Entin, Director
Nicholas Roerich Museum, New York
January 11, 2003
The first important conclusion from the message - American Copyright Office refused to have the Banner symbol without a motto trademarked on the grounds that it is a universal symbol. And in 37 years "Rospatent" has done it, not paying attention to tens (or hundreds) of objections and indications that it is inadmissible to have the Banner symbol trademarked. Even tens of documental certificates, today known to everybody, who is interested a little in the question, do not stop it.
The second useful conclusion - the Museum in New York uses the patent to protect honour of the Banner symbol, but not to assert some "special" powers of this organization, i. e. the patent is not a cudgel in a struggle with objectionable Roerich societies, even if they do not share the opinion of Nicholas Roerich Museum.
The most essential third conclusion - "the legal and the ethical rights are not necessarily the same". If a man studies Living ethics, in his life he tries to follow it but not narrow Philistine ethics. So a Philistine considers legal and ethical rights to be equal.
Thank God, Daniel Entin, director of Nicholas Roerich Museum in New York is not among them. So he wrights on January, 27, 2003 at the same forum:
First, I have to repeat important facts that were mentioned by me previously. First, we had a "service mark" registered not for the Banner symbol alone, but for the symbol with Pax Cultura below it as its motto. That is the logo of the Museum, given to us by Nicholas Roerich himself. We were not able to register the symbol alone, because it is a universal symbol, like a Christian cross or a Hindu AUM sign, and not subject to ownership.
Even so, those fine distinctions are not often known by people, and the symbol itself is widely identified in the people's consciousness as being part of the Museum's identity. We always encouraged people and groups to use the symbol, to spread awareness of its existence and meaning. But we occasionally objected to its use when that use was seen by us as misuse.
One example will be sufficient. During the Vietnam War, there were peace demonstrations and marches in all cities, almost continuously. Many of those activities were intentionally violent, because peaceful protest had so little effect. Occasionally, the most violent groups used the Banner during their demonstrations, and we (not I -- I was not yet in any position of authority) decided that it was an improper way to use the Banner and the symbol, since its purpose was never a violent one. We were able to persuade some groups to stop using the Banner.
The situation today is almost the same. There are many demonstrations and marches against the war in Iraq, and in those marches one can see the Banner pin on the lapels of many people. The Banner itself is also sometimes carried. None of these demonstrations have become violent, but they certainly will, as the frustration of the people increases and they try to stop the war. We once again will try to persuade people who misuse the Banner from doing so. The Banner's message is Peace through Culture, not Peace through Violence.
After the words our edition does not doubt where to put a comma, but…
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To patent it is forbidden, not to patent! [/center]
But there are some other examples of the patent using of the Banner symbol. For example, the Moscow organization "The International Centre of the Roerichs" (ICR) having the Banner symbol registered, alongside with a trade mark of the organization (see the patent - an emblem of globe with the pigeon), in a wonderful way has managed "to convince" officials of "Rospatent" of the individual rights for the world Trinity symbol.
After that ICR sent threats with requirements of submission to all Roerich societies (we acquainted already our readers with the actions). All means are used: from ordinary "distortion" of truth as it was with unsubstantiated allegation about the H. I. Roerich will of patenting the Banner of Peace (see the article on this occasion on the site "Peoples unity under the Banner of Peace") to judicial and militia sanctions. If we recollect rout of publishing house "Sphere" and prosecutions of the Belarus Fund of the Roerichs, organized by ICR, then the position of supporters of patenting does not seem so convincing and undisputable. The ICR supporters say that these organizations have broken something: disputable unknown terms; the will, stated on perishable pieces of paper; contracts, promises and other attributes of the modern business-right. It is ridiculous when people try to drive in the New World on old sledge of leaving consciousness. Can the epoch of Cooperation be built on accounting contracts? Can the Maitreya Epoch - an epoch of embodied philanthropy - be built on actions like taking away of pictures? Will the thinking of a contemporary be directed to the bright future by carrying out actions "as in olden times"?..
The important factor of tension is a complete silence of ICR - everything is done without a word, i. e. without notification or giving any explanations to roerichites. For example, yesterday one of keen roerichites has found out in archives of "Rospatent" the proof, that ICR, as it turned out, has a word-combination "the Banner of Peace" trademarked. So sword of Damocles is drawn over such ICR opponents, as "Peoples unity under the Banner of Peace" or the newspaper "Banner of Peace". It is an unpleasant situation… But any Roerich society can find itself in their place. For example, our edition would not like to receive summons for giving explanations concerning "the Four stones" accomplished by N. K. Roerich. And it can happen if ICR will register "secretly" this symbol in "Rospatent" and will announce a desire to have the international recognition of such a certificate.
The most interesting thing is, that ICR supporters proclaim right purposes in business of patenting of the Roerich movement symbols, and in practice act quite the reverse. Everybody knows about the using of the Banner symbol in the Moscow bank "Masterbanc" trade mark. Is it ethic to use the Banner symbol in a trademark of the financial institute existing on monetary incomes, if the Banner is a sacred symbol of Lords, one of whom did not advise to live on monetary incomes, as the profit is dirty? But apparently, in case with "Masterbank" ICR has decided to disregard the Teacher's legacy and to make exception for the Board member - Mr. Bulochnik, director of "Masterbank'.
As always, everything depends on the person. One and the same right can be used in the name of Common weal or for oneself. If the reader doubts, what approach will be right from the New World point of view, we refer him to Leaving Ethics.
If we try to abstract oneself from standard rules of a modern civilization and if we try to think a little in a new fashion, as agni yogi does, then we can say, that all conflicts are because of patenting of the Banner, and of word "Urusvati", and of the patents using as means of pressure upon other Roerich societies (RS), which was arranged by ICR, and the conflicts do not create working, charitable situation in the Roerich movement. Instead of thinking about the future, roerichites are compelled to be involved in bureaucratic distractions. Instead of giving more time to studying a new epoch, roerichites are compelled to rummage in legal certificates and other nonsense of the leaving world. Instead of writing articles on Living Ethics, roerichites are drawn in the making of appeals, messages and objections. Yes, our edition regrets for the time, wasted on dealing with uncultured application of the Banner of Peace patent by ICR. But we have no another way out of the situation. Otherwise sooner or later we must forget about freedom of speech, freedom of idea and about free Roerich activity. Therefore we ask our readers' pardon for delay of some popular-scientific articles. But better late then never!
The point is in a small comma… A free choice is - it is still existing - for you, dear roerichite!